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from Cana

  • 1 Κανανίτης

    Κανανίτης, ου, ὁ man from Cana, Cananite. Acc. to Strabo 14, 5, 14 one of the two Stoics named Athenodorus received this name to distinguish him fr. the other Ath.; ἀπὸ κώμης τινός (Cana near Tarsus) was added. Numerous mss. replace the apparently unintelligible Καναναῖος with this term in Mt 10:4 and Mk 3:18. Surname of the apostle Judas in some Sahidic and Syriac versions of J 14:22.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Κανανίτης

  • 2 Καναναῖος

    Καναναῖος, ου, ὁ Cananean, surname of the second Simon among the 12 disciples Mt 10:4; Mk 3:18 (in both pass. without translation [so REB, per contra NRSV]; v.l. Κανανίτης in both pass.). Not a toponym from Cana (Jerome) nor Canaanite, but fr. Aram. קַנְאָן ‘enthusiast, zealot’ (cp. Lk 6:15; Ac 1:13, where he is called ζηλωτής), prob. because he had formerly belonged to the party of the ‘Zealots’ or ‘Freedom Fighters’ (Schürer I 382, 426, 439–41; II 598–606 [lit.]; JKlausner, Jesus v. Naz.2 ’34, 272ff [Eng. tr. 1926, 205f; 284f]; MHengel, D. Zeloten2 ’76 [Eng. tr. The Zealots ’88]; against this view Bÿrge Salomonsen, NTS 12, ’66, 164–76); s. FBurkitt, Syriac Forms of NT Proper Names 1912, 5, and Σίμων 2.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Καναναῖος

  • 3 οἶνος

    οἶνος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)
    ① a beverage made from fermented juice of the grape, wine; the word for ‘must’, or unfermented grape juice, is τρύξ (Anacr. et al.; pap); lit. J 2:3, 9f (on abundance of wine in the anticipated future s. Jo 2:19, 24; Am 8:13–15; En 10:19. HWindisch, Die joh. Weinregel: ZNW 14, 1913, 248–57. Further material on the marriage at Cana Hdb.3 ’33, exc. after 2:12. S. also HNoetzel, Christus u. Dionysos ’60); 4:46. οἶνος (v.l. ὄξο) μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένος wine mixed with gall Mt 27:34 (s. χολή 1). ὄξος καὶ οἶν. μεμιγμένα ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό vinegar and wine mixed together Hm 10, 3, 3. ἐσμυρνισμένος οἶν. wine mixed with myrrh Mk 15:23. W. ἔλαιον D 13:6; used medicinally (Theophr., HP 9, 12; Diosc., Mat. Med. 5, 9) Lk 10:34; stored in a cellar Hm 11:15. W. other natural products Rv 18:13. John the Baptist abstains fr. wine and other alcoholic drink (cp. Num 6:3; Judg 13:14; 1 Km 1:11) Lk 1:15; to denote the extraordinary degree of his abstinence it is said of him μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον 7:33 (Diod S 1, 72, 2 the Egyptians in mourning for their kings abstain from wheat bread [πυρός] and from wine). Abstinence fr. wine and meat for the sake of ‘weak’ Christians Ro 14:21 (Ltzm., Hdb. exc. before Ro 14. Lit. on ἀσθενής 2c and λάχανον). ἡ ἡδονὴ τοῦ οἴνου the flavor of the wine Hm 12, 5, 3. οἶν. νέος new wine (s. νέος 1a) Mt 9:17 (WNagel, VigChr 14, ’60, 1–8: [GTh]); Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37f.—μεθύσκεσθαι οἴνῳ get drunk with wine Eph 5:18 (on bad effects of wine on the mind as viewed by early Gk. poets, s. SDarcusSullivan, L’AntCl 65, ’96, 31–51, esp. 47–49). οἶνος πολύς (Ps.-Anacharsis, Ep. 3 p. 103 H.): οἴνῳ πολλῷ προσέχειν be addicted to much wine 1 Ti 3:8. οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένη enslaved to drink Tit 2:3 (cp. the stereotyped ‘anus’ in Lat. lit. VRosivach, Classical World 88, ’94, 113f). οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῆσθαι take a little wine 1 Ti 5:23 (perh. w. implication of contrast to a ὑδροπότης: s. ὑδροποτέω; the moderate use of wine is recommended fr. the time of Theognis [509f]; Plut., Mor. 353b of οἶνος: χρῶνται μέν, ὀλίγῳ δέ; Ps.-Plut., Hom. 206; Crates, Ep. 10).—KKircher, D. sakrale Bed. des Weines im Altertum 1910; VZapletal, D. Wein in d. Bibel 1920; JDöller, Der Wein in Bibel u. Talmud: Biblica 4, 1923, 143–67, 267–99; JBoehmer, D. NT u. d. Alkohol: Studierstube 22, 1926, 322–64; EZurhellen-Pfleiderer, D. Alkoholfrage im NT 1927; IRaymond, The Teaching of the Early Church on the Use of Wine, etc. 1927. S. also ἄμπελος a and ἄρτος 1c.
    ② punishments that God inflicts on the wicked, wine fig. ext. of 1, in apocalyptic symbolism, to ‘drink’ as wine: ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ the wine of God’s wrath Rv 14:10. Also ὁ οἶν. τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ θεοῦ 19:15; cp. 16:19. Of Babylon the prostitute ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς 14:8; 18:3. Cp. θυμός on all these passages. οἶν. τῆς πορνείας 17:2.
    ③ the plant that makes the production of wine possible, vine or vineyard, eventually the product wine, effect for cause: Rv 6:6; s. ἔλαιον 2. The preservation of olive orchards and vineyards is a striking exhibition of divine mercy, given the social context in which consumption of wine and olives and use of olive oil played a significant role.—RHalberstsma, Wine in Classical Antiquity: Minerva 7/1 Jan/Feb ’96, 14–18; NPurcell, Wine and Wealth in Ancient Italy: JRS 75, ’85, 1–19.—B. 390. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > οἶνος

  • 4 κνῆκος

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `saflour, Carthamus tinctorius' (Hp., Arist., Thphr.);
    Dialectal forms: Myc. kanako.
    Compounds: as 1. member e. g. in κνηκο-φόρος `carrying safflour' (pap.).
    Derivatives: κνηκός, Dor. κνᾱκός `yellow, safflour-coloured', usu. of a goat (Thespis, S. Ichn. 358, Theoc., AP), but also of the wolf (Babr.). κνήκιον `clover, σάμψουχον' (Dsc., Ps.-Dsc.); κνά̄κων, - ωνος m. `bock' (Theoc.), κνᾱκίας m. `wolf' (Babr.); κνήκινος `from safflour' (pap., Dsc.), κνηκώδης `safflour-like' (Thphr.); κνηκίτης ( λίθος) name of a yellowish stone (Hermes Trism.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55); κνηκίς, - ῖδος f. `bleak spot, esp. in heaven' (Call., Plu.; cf. κηλίς and Chantraine Formation 347), also name of a kind of antelope. (H.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [564] *knh₂kó- `yellow as honey or gold'
    Etymology: Resembling words for `yellow etc.', or yellowish material are Skt. kāñcana- n. `gold, money', adj. `golden', m. plant-name, OPr. cucan (= cuncan) `brown' and the Germ. word for honey, OHG honag etc.; the vowelvariation is unclear. The Greek word was prob. orig. adj. ( κνῆκος with oppositive barytonesis); the plant was prob. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 270 introduced from Egypt. Pok. 564f. and Mayrhofer KEWA. s. v. (with some doubt).
    Page in Frisk: 1,882-883

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνῆκος

См. также в других словарях:

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  • cana dulce — ˌkänyəˈdülsē noun Etymology: Mexican Spanish caña dulce, from Spanish, sugar cane : the seeds of the cana dulce tree (Licania arborea) of Mexico that yield an oil used for illumination and in soapmaking …   Useful english dictionary

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